Home > Report Library > Frequently Ask Questions > What are the Government Regulations Regarding Foreigners Doing Business in Thailand?
    Frequently Ask Questions
 

Retail Business Information Center

Economic Outlook

Doing Business in Thailand

American Privilege

The World in Thailand

Thailand Law Firms

FAQ



 
     
  What are the Government Regulations Regarding Foreigners Doing Business in Thailand?

Before setting up operations in Thailand, Americans should be familiar with the restrictions on foreign businesses imposed by three Thai laws, and the Treaty of Amity benefits for Americans. These laws are:

  • The Alien Business Law (ABL) - or the National Executive Council Announcement No. 281 of 1972 - restricts business activity of aliens or non-Thais. "Alien" and "Alien Business" means a natural person or a juristic person without Thai nationality. This includes a business at least one-half of the registered capital held by aliens. Currently, three categories of businesses are restricted:
 Categories of businesses
Category A is completely closed to foreigners (though a few exceptions exist), notably services such as accounting, law and architecture are included;
Category B is closed unless promoted by the Board of Investment, and includes fishing, printing, tour agencies and other businesses;
Category C requires an Alien Business License, and includes retail, wholesale and others businesses. A full list of restricted industries can be provided upon request.


American companies are exempt from many of these restrictions under the U.S. Thai Treaty of Amity and Economic Relations of 1966 (Contact the Commercial Service for details).

  • The Alien Employment Act (Decree No. 322) - In effect since 1978, this Act requires non-Thais to obtain a work permit before engaging in work activity. There are 39 restricted occupations, such as those in the accounting, engineering and legal professions. Foreign professionals in these fields sometimes work as consultants in conjunction with local counterparts. The Employment Act currently is undergoing review.
  • The Immigration Act of 1979 - Americans are granted up to a 30-day stay in Thailand without a visa. For business visits of longer duration, the Immigration Department requires a non-immigrant visa, category B. This visa is valid for 90 days for a single entry or 180 days for multiple entry, and must be obtained before entering Thailand.

Contact Information :
Department of Commercial Registration
Ministry of Commerce
44/100 Moo 1, Nonthaburi 1 Road, (Sanam Binnam)
Bangkrasor, Muang, Nonthaburi 11000
Tel: (662) 547-4458/9, 547-4462-4
Fax: (662) 547-4459, 547-4463

or

Bureau of Business Registration
Tel: (662) 547-4425-7
Fax: (662) 547-4441

Ministry of Labor
Fuang Nakhon Road, Bangkok 10200
Tel: (662) 221-5140/4, 223-4912/4
Fax: (662) 226-2890

Immigration Department
The Royal Thai Police Department
507 Soi Suan Phlu
South Sathorn Rd., Bangkok 10120
Tel: (662) 287-3101/10, Fax: 287-1310

Disclaimer: Although the information in this report has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, we do not guarantee its accuracy and such information may be incomplete or condensed. Please seek professional advice for more specific information.

    Home | Services | Our Portfolio | Retail News | Report Library | About Us | Contact Us
Copyright © 1999-2004 SIAM FUTURE DEVELOPMENT PLC. All rights reserved.
Privacy Policy

Investor Relations | About Siam Future